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Caecilian Literature

The information on this page is sparse because books dealing specifically with caecilians are perhaps rarer than caecilians themselves! One will usually only find general herpetology texts that briefly describe caecilians. Several scientific papers dealing exclusively with caecilians are available in paperback form and will be included here when available. Books which deal with herpetology or pet care in general will only be reviewed as to their caecilian content.

If you'd like to provide a book review, please send it to admin@gymnophiona.org


R.D. Bartlett and Patricia Bartlett "Reptiles and Amphibians of the Amazon", 2003, University press of Florida.
A field guide to commonly encountered amphibians and reptiles of the Amazon, this book is geared for the average ecotourist and covers 3 caecilian species: Oscaecilia bassleri, Siphonops annulatus, and Typhlonectes compressicauda. The information is as in-depth as possible for a field guide like this (see the Siphonops account) and the photos are top-notch. A highlight, in my opinion, is the photo of a true Typhlonectes compressicauda. 

Johnathan A. Campbell "Amphibians and Reptiles of Northern Guatemala, the Yucatán, and Belize", 1998, University of Oklahoma Press.
John Campbell always puts out first-rate material with fun and interesting anecdotes, and this is no different. Though the geographical area encompassed by this book covers only 2 species of caecilians, Dermophis mexicanus and Gymnopis syntrema, his explanation for the local names of caecilians (tapalcua) is almost worth the cost alone! Solid information on two species of caecilians for which little information exists.

R.S. Pillai and M.S. Ravichandrian "Gymnophiona (Amphibia) of India: A Taxonomic Study", 1999, Zoological Survey of India Kolkata.
The authors set about to review the known caecilians of India and describe several new species in the process. The result is a 126 page effort containing detailed keys and characteristics for all known Indian caecilians and range maps. Some intriguing color photos of preserved specimens are provided, as well as numerous black and white drawings and range maps. Tables of morphometrics are also provided when available. Natural history information is naturally scant (for obvious reasons!) but there are some surprising anecdotes on the authors' natural observations of some species, particularly Ichthyophis.

Jay M. Savage "Amphibians and Reptiles of Costa Rica", 2002, University of Chicago Press.
This book really goes beyond the brief mention of caecilians that most books dealing with the herpetofauna of a specific geographic area are usually satisfied with. As good of a source for information on Dermophis costaricense, Dermophis gracilior, Dermophis parviceps, and Oscaecilia osae as you are likely to find with beautiful photos as well. Unfortunately, the photo of Oscaecilia is of a dead, desiccated specimen from a roadside, but that's nitpicking.

Margaret Stewart "Amphibians of Malawi", 1967, University of new York Press.
One of the only sources for information on Scolecomorphus kirkii I've ever come across. The information is scant for obvious reasons, but the field anecdotes are interesting. It might be worth picking up if you can find it cheap.

Edward Taylor "The Caecilians of the World: A Taxonomic Review", 1968, University of Kansas Press.
Certainly the largest (848 pages!) and most comprehensive work on caecilians ever written, this book is becoming increasingly rare and any caecilian enthusiast should snatch it up should they come across it. Purely academic in nature, Taylor focuses on the taxonomy of the known caecilians of his time and provides keys to the identification from the family to the species level. The photographs are all black and white and of preserved specimens that you are unlikely to find anywhere else. Also included are numerous, detailed morphological drawings of teeth, skeletal structures, cloacae, etc. as well as tables of detailed morphometrics. Natural history or ecological information is absent or sparse throughout the text and only briefly mentioned in the introduction. Though the taxonomy is now largely outdated, and many flaws and mistakes have been found since its publication, the information given is often still the best possible information available if you have an unknown caecilian which needs identification. A must have!

***Photo Credits: Rio Cauca Caecilian (Typhlonectes natans). Copyright © 2005 Nate Nelson


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